Organizational,
Informational and Electronic networking
of Nongovernmental Organizations
An Annotated Bibliography of online documents.
Hari Srinivas
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Title
and Author
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Excerpts
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Get Connected: How to use electronic networking to
strengthen partnerships
Tim France, UNAIDS
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Modern
information technology (IT) and 'electronic networking'
in particular can strengthen your organization by boosting
its knowledge base and its ability to share information
and experiences with strategic allies and other partners
in your field. The extraordinary value of electronic
networking lies not so much in the growing volume of
information being exchanged each day but in the fact
that it brings people together to build and shape partnerships,
and a joint programme of action on common themes.
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The Internet and Rural Development: Recommendations
for Strategy and Activity
SD Dimensions
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In order
to facilitate the implementation of project activities
related to the Internet and electronic knowledge and
communication tools, this Report addendum provides eight
suggestions for projects.
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The Internet Society and Developing Countries
George Sadowsky
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...
cannot link
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Predictors for success in networking projects
in INTERNET TOOLKIT FOR MANAGERS, World Bank
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This
section provides some practical suggestions to help
maximize potential success of networking by recognizing
"vital signs" that can predict success or
failure early. In many cases major investments in Internet
connectivity have been wasted due to insufficient assessment
of the readiness of the organization. Even before the
assessment of technical and equipment issues it is vital
to examine success predictors that can shape the outcome
of the project. Those discussed in this section have
more to do with organizational issues than with equipment,
for while equipment is important, it is far less important
than organization, planning, morale and other human
behavior issues.
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Barriers to the evolving global network: Networking
issues in Vietnam
Frieda Wiebe
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This
presentation will focus on libraries and information
sharing in developing countries, with particular reference
to Viet Nam. Many of the issues pertinent to Vietnam
are similar to those faced by other countries of the
Pacific Rim. In order to devise a plan of action for
information sharing, it is necessary to understand some
of the problems faced by countries of the region.
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Networking in Africa: An Unavoidable Evolution Towards
the Internet
Jean-Yves Djamen, Dunia Ramazani, Stephane Soteg
Some
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The Internet
is an indispensable tool that African countries may
utilize for: (1) regional integration, (2) participation
in world activities, and (3) a complete mastery of their
development. This paper proposes a scenario for the
evolution of the infrastructure of data transmission
available in some African countries through the Internet.
The study includes the following countries: Burkina
Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Niger, Senegal
and Togo.
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Electronic Global Networking and the NGO Movement
Shelly Preston
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The United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development was
unprecedented in bringing together people from all walks
of life, cultures, political systems, and environment-development
experiences. International networking and mutual understanding
of common problems or national predicaments are bound
to flourish as a result. As electronic communication
becomes more available, a basis of international consolidation
and reciprocal respect also will become more firmly
established. This article explores the communication
dynamics of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) at
the Rio Summit.
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Computer Networking for Research, Education and Development
in Zimbabwe
Tim Buxton
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Zimbabwe
has shortages of teachers and up-to-date educational
materials for the tremendous numbers of students enrolled
in its schools. A major ingredient in the solutions
to all these problems is the use of computer-based information
transfer via telephone network links and CD- ROM's.
The fledgling current state, the future trends and great
promise of these technologies as applied to research,
education and development in Zimbabwe is the topic of
this paper.
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Decentralization: Acid test for NGOs
ECDPM Programme Highlights 1996
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Decentralisation
processes are flowering in many Third World countries.
But if they aren't supported by strengthening of capacities,
they will soon perish. NGO's, both southern and northern,
can play a key role in this process.
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A Perspective from an International NGO
Hugh Goyder
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International
NGO's have a mixed experience of partnership. While
the concept of partnership remains valid, most NGO's
face real difficulties in making the concept fully operational.
True partnership implies a compatibility of vision,
aims, and objectives between the two sides which is
all too rare in practice.
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Participation Sourcebook: Intermediary
NGOs
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"Bridging
institutions" can provide links among the poor
(and their community organizations), their governments,
and the World Bank. Focus is laid in Chapter IV of the
Sourcebook on one particular sort of intermediary institution:
nationally or internationally based NGOs
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Why should NGOs go on the Net?
Anuradha Vittachi
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A One-page
document: The Internet is the perfect medium for NGOs
to get their message out. Why? Because it is low-cost,
fast, easy to update, worldwide, relatively democratic
- and two-way.
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International Networking: The Role of Southern NGOs
Julie Fisher
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This
paper focuses on that part of the alternative change
strategy directed by Southern NGOs as they increase
their international networking with each other. To understand
and define these South-South parameters, however, we
need to touch on the relationship between South South
and North South networks and on the spillover of the
alternative change strategy into the other typologies
of global change.
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The Sustainable Development Networking Programme
(SDNP)
Raul Zambrano
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Access
to adequate sources of information for both decision
makers and members of civil society is key for the understanding
and implementation of sustainable development. However,
for a variety of reasons, access in developing countries
is limited and finding information on crucial topics
is difficult. The Sustainable Development Networking
Programme is a UNDP initiative that addresses these
issues.
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Communication, Information, Media and Networking
Treaty: Role of Communication and Information
NGONet
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The right
to communicate freely is a basic human right and a necessity
for sustainable development. Access to information is
essential to informed decision-making at all levels.
As Chapter 40 Agenda 21 declares, "in sustainable
development, everyone is a user and provider of information
considered in the broad sense that includes data, information,
appropriately packaged experience and knowledge".
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Promoting Strategic Partnerships between the GEF
and the NGO Community
GEF-NGO Workshop
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Nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs) have been active participants in
the GEF since its inception, but the GEF community has
not taken full advantage of their tremendous potential
for helping the Facility to accomplish its mission.
In November 1995, the NGO community, in collaboration
with the GEF Secretariat, established a GEF-NGO Working
Group to review GEF-NGO relationships and recommend
guidelines for developing strategic partnerships.
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Relationships between international non-governmental
organizations and the United Nations
Andrew Rice and Cyril Ritchie
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International
non-governmental organizations have a constantly growing
role in national and international life, whether in
promoting democracy, guaranteeing freedoms and rights,
saving the environment, or promoting sustainable development
... The paper is an attempt to explore how these two
key groups of actors on the international scene have
worked together -- or occasionally not worked together
-- over the past 50 or so years.
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NGO Strategic Networks: From Community Projects to
Global Transformation
David Korten
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As we
broaden our perspectives we realize that the deepening
poverty, environmental devastation, and violence we
see in the villages where we work are not local phenomena.
They are pervasive and global the result of systemic
forces that cannot be resolved by action at the village
level alone. There is a pressing need for coalition
building at national and subnational levels to combine
resources within the NGO sector toward the definition
and pursuit of a shared vision of national development.
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The 1992 Rio Summit and Beyond
Shelly Preston
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This
article explores the communication dynamics of nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs) at the United Nations Conference
on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in June
1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. With the advent of electronic
information as a medium for communication among NGOs,
citizens from around the world were able to access and
share information related to the planning and substance
of UNCED. The article also examines the right to access
information, the concept of "information sovereignty,"
and illustrates some of the ways in which citizens from
all localities can participate in efforts to shape a
sustainable future for the world through global communication.
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The Impact of NGO Development Projects
Overseas Development Institute
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Between
10% and 15% of all aid to developing countries (over
$6 billion) is channelled by or through Non-Governmental
Organisations (NGOs). Although emergency assistance
accounts for a significant (and in recent years rising)
share of total NGO aid flows, the majority of NGO aid
is currently provided for development projects and programmes,
which are the focus of this Briefing Paper. It examines
the evidence of their impact, discusses methods of assessing
that impact and reviews the ways that donors and NGOs
approach the issue of impact assessment.
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Practical Options in Using the Potential of International
NGO Networks
Anthony Judge
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The problems
identified in this paper have not been ordered in terms
of different possible perspectives, nor in terms of
their implication for different stakeholders. In fact
each of the problems can usefully be examined for any
such possible implications. The paper also identifies
some areas for innovative response to the complex of
problems hindering full use of INGO networks. In fact
examination of what can usefully be done, namely what
has not yet been done, serves to highlight other aspects
of such problems.
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Participation and Intermediary NGOs
World Bank ESD
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NGOs
can be effective intermediaries in World Bank funded
projects which depend on participation and capacity
building at the community level. Successful collaboration
depends on identifying an organization with appropriate
characteristics, and involving its staff in decisionmaking
from as early as possible in the project cycle. Steps
must be taken to ... strengthen NGO capacity, encourage
cooperation between NGOs, and support communication
between NGOs and government.
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NGO Priorities and Concerns for the 1997 General
Assembly Special Session
Tom Bigg and Peter Mucke
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The purpose
of this paper is to try to highlight some of the priorities
and concerns raised in a variety of reports available
from a wide spectrum of NGOs and official sources. This
may help to identify some of the critical areas which
could be priorities for NGO activity in preparation
for the General Assembly Special Session next year.
This is by no means an exhaustive list, and the paper
is a draft which is open for consideration and revision.
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ECHO Coordination of NGO Work
APRODEV Discussion Paper
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The international
relief "system" is extremely complex. Main
players in this system include donor governments, UN
agencies, international agencies such as the Red Cross,
non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and military forces.
This great number of actors is at once a resource and
a problem. Many recent relief programmes have been characterised
by a lack of coherence, both among UN agencies and among
NGOs.
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Nongovernmental Organizations,
the United Nations, and Global Governance
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The end
of the Cold War, the growing emphases on human rights,
and the increasing understanding of various economic
and technological linkages suggest a growing role for
both intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs). If the somewhat international
organizations were included, the number of INGOs would
be close to 5,000. It is not surprising that as their
numbers and activities have grown, so too have their
ways of relating to the intergovernmental system, and
more especially to the United Nations system. It is
these relationships that will be the subject of the
workshop.
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NGO's Poverty Treaty
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Poverty
is the state of deprivation of essential elements necessary
for a human being to live and develop with dignity physically,
mentally and spiritually. In order to build a democratic
world based on social justice and ecological equilibrium
poverty must be tackled trough real changes in development
models, international relations and local political
structures.
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Additional Resources:
Selected Reports, Papers and Studies
on International Organizations and NGOs
from the
Union of International Associations (UIA)
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